The psychology behind account holders's spending
"Personalization" has become a key topic in the banking sector for the past few years. According to McKinsey, personalization can typically drive a 10-15% revenue increase, with some companies experiencing even higher gains, ranging from 5% to 25%.
Indeed, personalized offers, incentives, and messaging allow financial institutions to showcase that they thoroughly understand the needs of their account holders and are ready to assist them in reaching their financial goals.
Many banks, credit unions, and financial organizations are focusing on delivering customized banking services meant to improve the customer experience. From the first acquisition phase through onboarding and product services, the aim is to offer a unique experience for each banking user at every stage of their banking journey to foster loyalty.
But to achieve that, financial organizations need to understand the psychology behind their account holders and what drives their behavior regarding spending to tailor the appropriate offers.
Get to know your customer: budgeter vs non-budgeter
Each account holder has a unique mindset and relationship with their money and finances. Financial institutions need to precisely identify those different mindsets in order to properly segment their target audience and tailor their services accordingly.
A study by Velera, explains that a great place to start is by analyzing banking clients through the lens of a budgeter versus non-budgeter mindset.
Budgeters tend to be more confident with their finances and are more swayed by gamification and rewards than non-budgeters. They thrive on challenges and are driven by the "game" of seeking out the best deals and gaining positive feedback for their actions. On the other hand, this group is not motivated by low APR and balance transfer offers, as they generally do not maintain a credit balance from month to month.
In contrast, non-budgeters are primarily motivated by the ability to save and manage their budgets. Cash back has more value to them than rewards, as it means more money in their pockets. They look for the lowest APRs and can be swayed by low-rate balance transfer offers, which they view as tools to help them manage their finances and limit the damage caused by carrying high debt loads.
1. Identify and segment your banking users
ebankIT analytics tool enables financial institutions to build a comprehensive customer profile that consolidates all necessary information in one single place.
By observing user engagement across different channels, financial institutions can identify daily activity patterns and determine the best course of action for providing personalized services.
For instance, if a customer's spending heavily involves travel, the financial institution can suggest a travel insurance subscription or offer an airline credit card, enabling the customer to accumulate airline miles and receive discounted flights.
After identifying which account holders fit into the budgeter and non-budgeter categories based on their purchasing and borrowing habits, financial institutions can start developing a relationship strategy tailored to each group's specific needs throughout the five stages of the customer journey: Client acquisition, onboarding, spending, redeeming, and relationship building.
2. Adapt your content accordingly
Once financial institutions know what their target audience is, they can focus on optimizing their communications to have a lasting impact across the different customer lifecycle stages.
Creating a segmentation based on customer attitudes rather than profiles seems to be the key to success with a customer-centric approach. Banks and credit unions that prioritize customer satisfaction based on the overall journey rather than individual touchpoints will be the real winners.
Starting with the customer acquisition stage, it is important to differentiate the messaging for prospects who are budgeters or non-budgeters.
For budgeters, it is preferred to focus on campaign ads that provide long-term, value-added benefits, and emphasize new opportunities to trigger the member’s excitement about the future.
Non-budgeters, on the other hand, it is best to emphasize security, financial guidance, and overcoming obstacles in the marketing messaging.
Overall, the emphasis should be placed on the financial institution’s commitment to the financial well-being of its account holders, regardless of their different financial objectives.
Using the ebankIT Campaign Manager, financial institutions can design tailored campaigns that resonate deeply with each customer. By utilizing data-driven insights, they can accurately target individual clients, deliver personalized messages, and boost conversion rates.
Furthermore, as different channels resonate with different customer segments, financial institutions can choose the most suitable one to convey their marketing message and effectively reach their campaign's intended audience.
By leveraging a variety of options such as email, SMS, push notifications, and secure messages, banks can ensure their presence where their target customers are most engaged.
3. Build long lasting relationships
Financial institutions must go beyond simply knowing their customers and rather try to build long-lasting relationships with them in order to foster loyalty. In an era where it is extremely easy to change banking services, financial institutions must go above and beyond to provide the best financial experience.
A poor customer experience can quickly motivate people to switch banks, leading to 20% client loss. According to McKinsey, 72% of clients expect companies to recognize them as individuals and understand their preferences.
The timing of a message is just as crucial as its content. Clients are more likely to respond when an offer or service is presented during key moments, such as when they are actively managing their finances or browsing for related products.
Timely ads aligned with customer needs increase the chances of conversions, while untimely messages can be ignored or seen as intrusive. By leveraging precise timing, banks can ensure their ads resonate and lead to higher engagement and improved customer satisfaction.
A common personalization strategy is to remind account holders about services or banking products they have explored and expressed interest in but have not yet committed to.
Customers appreciate being recommended products or services that complement what they have already browsed or subscribed to. Financial institutions should keep track of impressions and stop serving ads to customers who haven’t responded.
Building strong client relationships hinges on providing convenience and supporting account holders through different phases of their lives.
The road to hyper-personalization
As the relationship flourishes and users begin using the products and services of the financial institutions, the next step is to embed the banking services into their daily financial lives through micro-transactions.
For instance, a banking app could round up each debit card transaction to the nearest dollar and automatically transfer the difference into a savings account for non-budgeters for instance or help them manage small, recurring payments by providing insights into their subscription services (e.g., Netflix, Spotify) and offering one-click options to cancel, pause, or bundle these payments for better financial control.
The key is to keep budgeters engaged by providing summaries of their spending patterns, offering cash back and other rewards to incent regular usage, stimulating their engagement through gamification strategies.
The focus for non-budgeters is on providing services and tools that help them control their spending and stay within their weekly budgets. Card controls and alerts that empower members to decide when, where, and how their preferred payment methods are used will help them stay on track with their financial goals.
In conclusion, understanding the psychology behind account holders' spending is crucial for financial institutions aiming to deliver personalized and effective banking experiences.
By identifying and segmenting users into budgeters and non-budgeters, banks can tailor their services and communications to meet the distinct needs of each group. This approach not only enhances customer satisfaction but also fosters long-lasting relationships, ultimately driving loyalty and growth.
As financial institutions continue to innovate and integrate hyper-personalization strategies, they position themselves to better serve their clients, ensuring a seamless and supportive banking journey that aligns with individual financial goals.